Couples with successful marriages establish their unions through conflict resolution, communication, and trust. However, when the honeymoon is over and there are disagreements, some partners use passive-aggressive behavior, leading to emotional frustration and bewilderment. This article explores passive-aggressive partner behavior in relationships and provides ways of dealing with it.

WHO IS PASSIVE-AGGRESSIVE PARTNER?
Passive-aggressive partner express negative feelings indirectly, avoiding direct confrontation. Passive-aggressive behavior is expressed through sulking, procrastination, backhanded compliments, and the silent treatment. This contradictory pattern of communication creates emotional distance and frustration.
CAUSES OF PASSIVE-AGGRESSIVE BEHAVIOR
Passive-aggressive behavior is most often a result of childhood surroundings, past experiences of rejection, or avoidance of expressing negative emotions. Others use it as a means of conflict avoidance, and others are not even conscious that they do so.
SIGNS OF PASSIVE-AGGRESSIVE BEHAVIOR
Signs include:
- Silent treatment: Not talking to a partner as punishment.
- Vagueness: Saying something to another person while doing something else.
- Procrastination: Consciously delaying doing things.
- Sabotage: Consciously failing in order to exercise control.
- Neglecting responsibilities: Forgetting important things or appointments.
- Sulking: Expressing gloomy behavior in order to attract attention.
- Never expressing anger: Suppressing frustration but expressing it indirectly.
- Playing the victim: Blaming others and refusing to take responsibility.
- Withholding affection: Using sex, domestic duties, or feelings as bargaining chips.
HOW TO HANDLE A PASSIVE-AGGRESSIVE PARTNER
Passive-aggressiveness can be tackled by being aware and taking pro-active steps.
1. IDENTIFY THE BEHAVIOR: Supportive partners may passive-aggressively undermine or frustrate their partner. Patterns must be recognized to begin handling the issue.
2. PINPOINT THE UNDERLYING CAUSES: The insecurities, incidents, or helplessness that trigger passive aggression need to be realized so that the behavior can be addressed positively.
3. ACCEPT THE SITUATION: Acknowledging that passive aggression is occurring prevents self-doubt and fosters clarity. Understanding its impact allows partners to make knowledgeable decisions regarding how to deal with it.
4. AVOID JUSTIFYING OR EXCUSING BEHAVIOR: Avoid justifying passive-aggressive behavior. Instead, set limits clearly and point out the impact of their actions without continuing the cycle.
5. ESTABLISH HEALTHY BOUNDARIES: To protect emotional well-being, impose limitations on acceptable behavior. Although open communication is required, certain matters will necessitate reserve until trust has been reestablished.
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WORKING WITH A PASSIVE-AGGRESSIVE PARTNER
Dealing with a passive-aggressive partner can be stressful to emotions, but using the following suggestions may prove useful:
1. RESIST GETTING INVOLVED IN ARGUMENTS: Passive-aggressive partners seldom accept fault and may escalate conflicts as a means of manipulating outcomes. Stay calm and refrain from counterattacking.
2. UNDERSTAND THEIR BEHAVIOR: Passive-aggressive individuals are insecure and dependent. Keeping this in mind keeps things in perspective.
3. IDENTIFY NEGATIVE PATTERNS: Denial, avoidance, and criticism are negative patterns. Picking up on patterns will help in responding accordingly.
4. STAND YOUR GROUND: Passive-aggressive partners undermine opinions subtly. Stand your ground firmly and demand respectful communication.
5. BE FIRM YET CALM: Avoid aggressive confrontations. Instead, assertively inform them why the behavior is unacceptable.
6. CONSIDER COUPLES THERAPY: Professional therapy may provide strategies for communication enhancement and a healthier relationship if passive-aggressive behaviors do not cease.
CONCLUSION
Passive-aggressive behavior does challenge relationships, but it can be prevented with self-awareness and purposeful communication. By understanding actions, setting boundaries, and utilizing professional help when needed, couples can sidestep and overcome challenges and create healthier, more communicative interactions.